Thursday, August 27, 2015

A Thunderstorm of Adjectives

A dark summer night, a curtain of heavy rain, thunder confuses the senses and then a bright flash of light from the window reveals the garden: branches are down, heavy chairs have blown into the rose bed, an electrical wire is sparking in the grass. 
The summer before the presidential primaries is usually pretty dull in the United States. Most years in both parties a few candidates, who have been expected to run for years anyway, finally announce that they do in fact want to become President of the country. This summer has been different. Donald Trump, an American billionaire, entered the race with a thunderstorm of predicate adjectives: I am smart, I am rich, successful, and powerful. I am strong.
Everyone else running for the office is stupid, incompetent, powerless, weak, and the worst. Trump avoids specific details and ideologies that require complex descriptions. He is a huge, classy, straight-shooter. His speeches consist of simple boasts stated simply, exactly in the manner and vocabulary of a ten-year-old bragging on the playground. 
We are a nation of immigrants, but there is a growing minority who are scared and want to close the doors for good. Trump’s followers like the sound of a bully who says he’s big and strong and he’ll beat up the foreigner who tries to get in our neighborhood. Pick up your baseball bats, guns, and lynching ropes. Elect Trump and America will beat the crap out of Mexico, China, and the so-called Islamic State.
Nearly a third of Republican voters say they will vote for Trump, thankfully that’s less than a sixth of all American voters. He will never be elected, but this summer’s thunderstorm of adjectives has produced lightening flashes that reveal a dangerous mess in our backyard. 

Thursday, August 13, 2015

Little Rabbit Foo Foo

I began the week thinking about two versions of the children’s song “Little Rabbit Foo Foo” and ended up thinking about politics. 
 My granddaughter’s version:
Little Rabbit Foo Foo
Running through the forest
Scooping up the field mice
And bopping them on the head!
Unfortunately, bopping field mice is definitely not within the boundaries of the Good Fairy’s moral code and when Little Rabbit refuses to cease his “bopping” activities, she turns him into a Goon.
The version that my wife and I remember is rather different:
Little Rabbit Foo Foo
hopping through the forest
Scooping up the field mice
And bashing them on the head!
 George Lakoff is an American cognitive linguist who writes about  how language creates metaphorical moral frameworks that shape how we reason. Bopping is annoying. Bashing is murderous.  The difference in the two verbs is the wide chasm between two imagined worlds, two very different metaphors - in one there are annoying rabbits, in the other darker world there are murderous ones.  If I was a field mouse, I know which imagined world I would choose to live in: Could I have the one with the Bopping, please.
I’ve had the misfortune of listening to a lot of American politicians lately. One group seems to clearly live inside the metaphor: Government is Evil. Actually, in their metaphorical framework a lot of things are Evil. Evil is out there and it will bash you and so will Government, big or little, because Government is Evil.
The other group seems to occupy the metaphor: Government is Community. Within this framework Big Community and Little Community aren’t scary words. Even though there are a lot of boppers out there, if we work together we can solve a lot of problems.
 A couple of facts:
For millions of years, people have needed community to survive.  
Rabbits are herbivores; field mice aren’t on their diet.